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Friday 27 January 2012

Paavo Berglund 1929-2012

Paavo Berglund, the greatest among Finnish conductors, has died aged 82 on January 25, 2012. Naturally, I am not old enough to have seen any of the forefathers of Finnish conducting like Georg Schneevoigt or Tauno Hannikainen, but from the lot I witnessed first hand Berglund appealed to me most by far. He was the "apollonian" conductor, the seeker of truth and clarity as opposed to "dionysian" Leif Segerstam, another of Finnish greats.

The video clip above is a rare glimpse at conductor's work behind the scenes - a pre-rehearsal session with the pianist Jorge Bolet. Berglund was notorious for his meticulous preparation before concerts. I have heard from people who were close to him, that on a beautiful summer day he would sit outside in the park with a score of a Brahms symphony he had conducted for dozens of times, studying it again like a beginner. He was unreasonably harsh in his self criticism, always trying to find a way to improve his own as well as the orchestra's performance. He usually came to the orchestra with his own set of parts he had corrected and bowed by his own hand.

For me Paavo Berglund stands head and shoulders above the whole "Finnish conducting mafia". He was a deep and serious musician who made it to the top by his sheer hard and honest work and by the strength of his vision. He earned his credentials at a time when no international music management was in any way interested in Finland. Today he probably would be turned down by the agents simply for the lack of fancy (or any!) hairdo.

I had the privilege to hear some of Berglund's last concerts in Finland as well as chat with him in a couple of occasions. What connected us besides our nationality and occupation was Kurt Masur - Berglund's good friend and my boss during my time with Orchestre National de France.

Paavo Berglund conducted his last concert on 1st of June 2007 in Paris, Salle Pleyel, with Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France.

Thursday 19 January 2012

Conductors and Jet Lag - Part 3

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Flying east happens always against the clock. Your day becomes suddenly shorter than 24 hours and that is why adjusting is more difficult that way. When I fly to Europe from the US the flight usually departs in the afternoon and I will be in my destination early next morning. I end up losing approximately the amount of hours the flight takes, and since I cannot do much productive work during the flight I try to use those hours for sleeping as much as possible.

As I wrote in my previous post on the topic, adjusting your timetables beforehand will help you a little bit in your destination timezone. But this time you really need some discipline to set your alarm a little bit earlier every day and skip that late-night partying (although I must say sometimes partying hard after a concert pays off in later concert engagements - so choose wisely!). On the plane, sleep mask as well as earplugs or noise-canceling headphones is a must. Also, when trying to sleep it is worth getting extra legroom, so consider reserving your seat at the exit row or maybe even upgrading to a higher class if your budget can take it.

When in your new destination, your body clock will be still several hours offset and you will have a strong urge to sleep long in the mornings and stay up until 4AM updating your Facebook status. You now need to use all the possible means in your arsenal. Get out of the house in the morning when there's plenty of light and take a walk outside in the fresh air. Use tea or coffee liberally, or energy drinks if you happen to be a soda person, or get caffeine tablets from the pharmacy. Try to fill your day with activities starting in the morning.

If you absolutely cannot resist sleeping, it's time for a power nap. Wait until you really cannot resist falling asleep and set your alarm for 20-30 minutes later. You can also try what is called a "caffeine nap" and have caffeine just before taking the nap so that it will add to the revitalized feeling when you wake up. Sometimes I feel I need to sleep properly during the day but then the risk is you sleep for so many hours that it will mess up your internal clock even more. I have a sure-proof method to avoid that: before napping I simply drink as much water as I can comfortably take - the nature takes care of the rest!

In the evening you might want to take all the precautions that people suffering from insomnia take. Make sure the lights are down and the atmosphere is relaxed. Have some herbal tea, read a book, make sure there are no pressing issues to occupy your thoughts. If you need something more to help your system to adjust, try the "darkness hormone" melatonin - it is considered to be safe although some people say it has no effect to them. I would not want to mess with prescription sleeping pills unless I have exhausted all other options, and so far I haven't.

This post concludes my 3-part series on jet lag. I hope it will help my jet-setting musician colleagues or anyone flying long distances (crossing more than 4 time zones) regularly. As always, you are more than welcome to send your own tips and comments below!

Read Part 1 Read Part 2

Thursday 12 January 2012

Conductors Guild 2012 annual conference in Chicago

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Conducting being such a lonely profession there are not too many chances to spend time with colleagues and network. Some of us meet our peers during competitions and master classes, but nowhere have I witnessed such a number of conductors coming together than in the Conductors Guild conference in Chicago just a few days back. The participants represented all age groups, all different fields of conducting from bands to pops to symphonic and opera, conductors of amateur groups and top orchestras, aspiring young conductors, established professionals, and even some retired ones. A wealth of experience was on display for four days in unusually warm and sunny Chicago.

Day One

the conference kicked off in a best possible way - witnessing Sir Mark Elder rehearse the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in an unusual presentation of Berlioz' works, with actors adding their spice to the mix in form of some Shakespearian dialogue. After the rehearsal Sir Mark was ready to talk to us and tell about his work. Later in the day we heard panelists talk around the topic "What Executive Directors are looking for in a Music Director" as well as heard some tips for conductor job interviews from Kate Tamarkin. I rounded up my day by CSO concert with Sir Mark Elder at the helm. I would say that this day had an ideal combination of knowledge and inspiration for a conductor who is taking part in a music director search.

Day Two

I slept in a bit on the second day because I felt the symptoms of coming cold, so the first event I witnessed was the CSO musicians' panel. The main points were the characteristics of a good conductor and also the things that drive the orchestra musicians nuts. After that the participants were divided into several discussion groups over the lunch. It was a bit more informal than I expected but definitely a great way to meet new people. After that I heard CSO president Deborah Rutter talk about the state of orchestras in the US today, and I also caught a glimpse of the ensemble intonation demonstration by Cliff Colnot of the Chicago Civic Orchestra. I would say this day really brought the formidable institution that CSO seems to be much closer to the participating conductors. It was great to hear these people talk to us live instead of just being a name in a program leaflet. In the evening I heard a very different CSO playing live soundtrack to the movie Casablanca under direction of Richard Kaufman - my first Casablanca by the way...

Day Three

My third conference day started with CSO composers-in-residence talking about their music and experiences in presenting new music to the public with CSO and other orchestras. Then we had another fun focus group luncheon where we could share experiences with our colleagues. We heard Michael Charry's memories about George Szell and Gerard McBurney's stories about creating the "Beyond The Score" concert series with the CSO. I finished my day listening presentations of recently composed music in the New Music Project hosted by David Bowden. At the same time there was a Guild workshop going on at another location - sadly too far to visit by public transport so I had to skip it.

Day Four

The final day of the conference started with a tour of the Chicago Lyric Opera by their head of music staff, conductor and pianist Philip Morehead. It was a highly interesting and inspiring excursion. We then heard a panel discussion where maestros Victor Yampolsky and Paul Vermel shared their insights into what is conducting technique and what is real musical leadership on the podium as opposed to the multitude of non-musical tasks required from the modern music director. Maestro Yampolsky emphasized the fact that the conductor is first and foremost a servant of the composer, so he should possess the necessary qualities to do just that above anything else. They went on talking about the various mistakes and technical problems young conductors run into. I somehow wished that this discussion could have taken place in the first conference day, since I feel that especially in the US the technical and musical side of the profession - the actual core skills - are often neglected in favor of other things, say, public speaking... An interesting fact was, by the way, that maestro Vermel had studied in Juilliard with Jean Morel, the same teacher my professor Leif Segerstam studied with.

We then heard some anecdotes of Fritz Reiner accompanied with videos showcasing his militaristic and unemotional style of conducting, before closing the conference. Overall I was impressed by the organization of the event and the fact so many interesting things had been fitted into those busy four days!

I stayed in Chicago for two more days to meet friends and to hear more CSO and Lyric Opera. What a cute production of the Magic Flute they have by the way! The next Conductors Guild conference will be in June 2013 in St Louis and I really hope my schedules allow me to take part. This year's conference was a very positive experience and I wholeheartedly recommend to all my colleagues to try to make it into one of the future conferences - it definitely was worth the time and investment for me.

Wednesday 4 January 2012

Conductors and Jet Lag - Part 2

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When I am flying west, from Europe to the US, I usually start adjusting my body clock to the time of the destination several days in advance. That means, I will shamelessly sleep in and stay up late! For most people this is easy, since our normal body clock prefers a day slightly longer than 24 hours. And for most people it's also much easier to stay up later than get up earlier - no self discipline required here! Of course, this works only if you are your own boss (if you have to be at work by 9AM you hardly can stay in bed until 11AM like I did today!). My ideal is a gradual adjustment, adding maybe a half an hour to each day for a week, so that my bedtime would shift from 12 midnight to about 3AM before the day of departure.

Another thing to do is to adjust your meal times accordingly. Of course, when the time difference is 7 or 8 hours it is not practical to adjust completely, but even a couple of hours will make your life easier in the destination.

During the flight it is important to rest as much as possible. Set your clock in the destination time right away and when it is sleepy time "there" try to relax and use sleep mask and earplugs if necessary. Use caffeine (tea, coffee, energy drinks) strategically - only take them during the flight when it is morning or daytime in the destination. I used to stay awake the whole westward flight to just stretch my day from 24 to 32 hours, but these days I prefer sleeping the first half of the flight if it is a morning flight.

There are a couple of web resources that every jet-setting maestro should know. A commercial website called Pilot Paul's Travel Accessories has the best list of jet lag travel tips I have found anywhere in the internet. There are also several sites with jet lag calculators that show you when approximately your body will be most alert and most sleepy so that you can fight it by spending your time in bright light for example. I haven't used lightboxes or the newest fad "light earplugs" so I cannot tell how much they help. I might try them at some point, so if you have experience of them leave a comment below.

In my next posts on the topic - more on adjusting and on flying east!

Read Part 3 Read Part 1

Sunday 1 January 2012

These go to 11

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In my previous year-end post I wrote how dramatic 2010 was for me in many fronts. Now that I think what kind of challenges I faced this past year it feels like someone just took 2010 and cranked it up one more notch - Nigel Tufnel style! Well, a lot of good happened as well, but man did I go through some stressful times. Anyway, here are the musical highlights of the year:

Working with The Cleveland Orchestra has been a great experience, and I have enjoyed my every single project with our fantastic players. We had some exciting moments like doing the Beyond the Score production about Prokofiev's 5th symphony with one short rehearsal, or rehearsing for our jazz festival debut without the soloist (!) due to force majeure. But all of it, in my opinion, has gone as smoothly as I ever could've hoped for. I also conducted two concerts with the excellent young musicians of Cleveland Institute of Music, experienced the Blossom Music Festival during the hot Cleveland summer, and made a dozen of new interesting friends during the year.

Being in residence in Cleveland continued to take a toll on my guest conducting, which was limited to just six concerts this year (compare to 20 concerts in 2009!). The most fun of them was my debut with the Cyprus Symphony Orchestra, which honestly speaking did not feel like work at all. The nice musicians, new friends, perfect climate and delicious food all made me wish I could return to the island every year. My other debut of the year was in Norrköping, Sweden, and I hope to return there soon as well. I did have the pleasure of returning to the Royal Northern College of Music in UK where I this time conducted a big program, the first symphony of Sibelius being the main course. This music school has the most positive vibe I have experienced anywhere and that's why I like working there so much.

Now that I look into the next year, it seems I have some tough resolutions to do. The coming spring is going to be very busy with about 50 scores in repertoire, and it means I have to be extremely disciplined in my study. I also need to get enough work for the season 2012-13 since I will be finishing my assistantship with The Cleveland Orchestra next September! Hopefully all those orchestras that tried to get me this season and the last one will ring me back. In any case, it means that I will be doing a lot of networking during the next months to fill in the slots for 2013.

Even though I seem to get busier every year, my New Year's resolution is to keep writing about my adventures for the readers of this blog. I wonder who you are! My blog gets over 200 hits per day, but I cannot believe that too many people would actually check it out on a weekly basis. Send me a note below if you do! Happy and successful New Year 2012 to you all!

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